ViennaHow can one European capital be responsible for most of the West's intellectual and cultural achievements in the twentieth century? Viennese ideas saturate the modern world. From California architecture to Hollywood Westerns, modern advertising to shopping malls, orgasms to gender confirmation surgery, nuclear fission to fitted kitchensevery aspect of our history, science, and culture is in some way shaped by Vienna. The city of Freud, Wittgenstein,